Definition of Demonstrative Adjective or Determiner

Essay On Dementia Risk - 822 Words

A new paper suggested that people who never married all their life could have a 42 percent higher risk of developing dementia. The widowed have a 20 percent higher risk, while married people have lower risk, but it was not quantified. Even if their physical health is taken into account, singles remain at higher risk for the mental ailment, Andrew Sommerlad, a psychiatrist at the University College in London, said. He stressed that the relationship between dementia risk and marriage is not causal, CNN reported. Not in wearing a wedding ring The research, published on Tuesday in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, suggested the possible protective effect does not come from wearing a wedding ring. Rather, it could be linked†¦show more content†¦More of a social norm Sommerlad explained the lower risk to remaining single becoming more of a social norm that the lifestyle differences between married and unmarried people are lessening. The authors said that other factors, such as social isolation and depression, are also known factors for boosting the risk of dementia which is also linked to being widowed or unmarried. They also said that people who remain single for life may have some cognitive traits that place them at a higher risk for dementia such as communication difficulty or inability to be flexible in their thinking. When it comes to the higher risk among widowed people compared to divorced ones, the researchers believe that it may be because of bereavement which brings greater stress than divorce. They added that stress could take a harder impact on memory formation and cognitive areas of the brain, ABC reported. However, Time noted that a person’s marital status is not always by choice. It cited the case of a spouse’s death for widows. The publication also underscored the rapid changes in marriage as an institution since same-sex marriage and live-in arrangements have become more socially acceptable. Sommerlad said that more studies are needed to have a better understanding of what the single and widowed can do to reduce their risk of dementia. He said that in a society where isolation of seniors is becoming more common, steps might be needed to connect olderShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿DEMENTIA The purpose of this essay is to look at dementia in details and get a clear understanding of the level at which this condition affects the society and how it raises public health concern. According to the NHS Choices (2010), Dementia is said to be a condition that carries a group of related symptoms, associated with an ongoing decline in the performance of the brain and its abilities. This condition affects the individual’s memory, thinking, language, and understanding together with judgmentRead MoreParkinson’s Associated Dementia665 Words   |  3 Pagescomponent shared by both Parkinson’s disease and dementia is the functioning of neurons, with a then understandable association. Dementia is caused by neuron demise or diminished capacity of communication with other cells, while Parkinson’s disease, neurons in the basal ganglia experience deterioration that disrupts the normal neurotransmitter dopamine balance where neurons waste and die. With this shared neuron deterioration, the prevalence of dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease is clearlyRead MoreAlcohol COnsumption and the Risk of Dementia1341 Words   |  5 Pagesconsuming alcohol could actually prove to have health benefits as well. A study by Dutch scientists suggests that a low-to-moderate intake of alcohol could actually reduce the risk of dementia in elderly victims from age fifty-five and up. The article that outlines the study, titled Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study, introduces the experiment as a part of the Rotterdam Study: a prospective, population-based cohort study that sought to investigate factors that led to healthRead MoreNursing Ethics : The Four Biomedical Principles Of Nursing1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing and exploring the four biomedical principles of nursing which refer to: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Specifically looking at autonomy I will further discuss and explain why I have chosen this principle, its value to good nursing practice and demonstrate its relation to mental health nursing, specifically dementia. Following this I will adhere to the conflicts that may impede its implementation in practice with autonomy, address the legal andRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will focus on a patient diagnosed with Deliruim.it will adopt the biopsychosocial model to explore how the diagnosis affects the patient’s quality of life. Confidentiality will be maintained throughout this essay to adhere to the Nursing and midwifery council (NMC,2015) code of conduct, which states in section 5 that nurses or midwives owe a duty of confidentiality for all those receiving care. Therefore, patient chosen will not be known by real name but will be given a pseudonym throughoutRead MoreThe Between Intelligence And Longevity1373 Words   |  6 Pagespreserve knowledge. The prospect of mental abilities being associated to longevity has been an area of interest for social scientists. Scottish Mental Surveys (SMS) of 1932 and 1947 carried a major research on intelligence-longevity association. This essay will demonstrate how different studies have supported the association using the four mechanisms proposed in the Scottish Mental Surveys: (a) bodily insults, (b) bodily system integrity, (c) predictor of healthy behaviour, and (d) predictor of saferRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Different Stages Of Alzheimer s Disease1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdeterioration of the brain’s wiring. Music therapy, although only deeply researched and experimented on during the past decade or so, has ignited new possibilities for treating agitation and anxiety in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease. This essay investigates how effects of music therapy of different cultures help alleviate different stages of Alzheimer’s disease through autobiographical memory renewal. By reducing stress and enhancing cognitive function, music therapy enhances memory capacitiesRead MoreMental Health Problems Are Still With Us1406 Words   |  6 Pagesidentify how mental health issues are a problem in society today because the lack of development in pharmaceutical intervention. The essay will endeavor to give evidence on how the lack of understanding in some mental health illnesses has prevented the development in drug treatment. One such problem is seen in dementia, scientist have some understanding on what occurs in dementia but as yet have not found a cure (cited in Leys, Rostron and Heading 2011). Evidence will be given to explain that drug interventionRead MoreCritiquing A Qualitative Research Article1612 Words   |  7 Pagesis essential for nurses to develop the skills necessary to analyze a research article. Critiquing a research article helps nurse judge the creditability of the information presented. This essay reviews a qualitative study titled  "Factors Associated With Aggressive Behavior Among Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.† Title Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin (2007); Beck (2009) suggest that a research title should be unambiguous. A clear, accurate and concise header forms a major component or guideline forRead More Effective Dementia Care Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesDementia care offers support and services to an individual affected by the disease itself, which is dementia. It addresses the right and needs of the person with dementia and their families. Improving quality of life and changing attitudes towards dementia is the main goal of dementia care. Dementia care also provides quality of care, maintain dignity and promote health, security and comfort in consideration with the standard of care and ethical guidelines (Adams Manthorpe, 2003). Understanding

The Current State of Skoda’s Business in the Uk Free Essays

Introduction Skoda, as a car manufacturer with a long history, has become one of the companies of Volkswagen who is the largest vehicle manufacturer in Europe since 1991 (Volkswagen, 2012). There is a fast development of Skoda in recent years. Its deliveries to customers in 2011 increased by 15. We will write a custom essay sample on The Current State of Skoda’s Business in the Uk or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3% compared to 2010 (Skoda, 2012). This report aims to: Â · evaluate the current situation of Skoda in the UK using the SWOT analysis. Â · analyze the business environment of Skoda in the UK by using the PESTLE analysis in detail. Â · create the possible strategies for Skoda’s future development based on the analysis. Company Overview With twenty years development supported by Volkswagen, Skoda achieved a new high record of sales for 45282 vehicles in the UK, which occupied over 5% of the whole sales volume of the brand. In the market of the UK, Skoda has launched seven models, namely Citigo, Fabia, Roomster, Rapid, Octavia, Superb and Yeti (Skoda, 2012). SWOT analysis Both strong and weak points of the business situation about Skoda in the UK can be seen in the SWOT analysis (see appendix I). The most obvious strength is the satisfaction provided to customers. Skoda has been doing good job on improving their products and services to meet customers’ demands. The company surveys their feelings and opinions directly to get the correct needs of customers. At the same time, some chances might be taken by Skoda to boost sales. Focusing on the vehicle itself as the marketing strategy, Skoda’s competitors leave the space to Skoda to focus on ‘happy Skoda customers’. It avoided the direct competition focusing on the product itself with other rivals and became the ‘unique selling proposition’ of Skoda in the vehicle market (Times, 2008). In contrast, there are still some persistent weaknesses and threats of Skoda. One weak point, for example, is the negative effects from the ‘image of poor quality, design, assembly, and materials’ in the past. Although Skoda had tried to make many efforts to make the brand image better, it was proved to fail in the mid-market range by a brand named Health Check. Meanwhile, the threats for Skoda are ‘50 different car makers selling 200 models’ in the UK. That means there is a highly competitive market in the UK, ‘potential buyers would overlook Skoda’. Informing the customers effectively and developing potential customers are the challenges for Skoda (Times, 2008). PESTEL analysis There are six parts of PESTLE analysis about business environment in the UK which focus on the external elements, namely, political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. Some changes of political element, such as raising the VAT, are made by the UK government to increase the cost of buying cars. Plus, the UK customers are encouraged by British government to buy cars which are environmentally friendly because the road tax will be reduced if people have small engines cars. That means the vehicle with smaller engine will attract more customers due to the financial reason. At the same time, the British car industry is affected by the economic recession. There is less demand which leads to fewer new vehicles being sold. People prefer to buy second hand cars instead of new cars because of the low price. The economic factors are more essential than the quality and design of cars because low consumption of new car means less profits the companies can gain (Gough, 2012). For the social element, the lifestyle changes of consumers may influence the design of a vehicle. Many bigger seats and larger space are provided in the cars for meeting the requirements of ‘the growing number of obese people in the UK’. In addition, the development of technology is a chance for companies to reduce production cost. Advertising their products widely on the Internet will attract more potential buyers. There might be some new legal limitations of driving cars in the future. The speed limits may be considered more to ensure the citizen’s safety. Finally, the environmental issues, for instance the global warming, will be the pressure of vehicle manufacturers. They have to think about how to reduce the pollutant emission to be responsible for their society (Gough, 2012). Future strategy Two main suggested approaches aiming to solve the challenges of Skoda according to SWOT and PESTLE analyses are as follows: Â · Invest a lot on promotion. Such as advertise their product on Internet and TV for informing UK customers the high quality and low price of the cars to change the bad brand image. Expand the model range for meeting different demands of British customers to increase the market share in heavy competition. Conclusion and Recommendations It can be found that the high satisfaction and high quality with low price are the strong points of Skoda. Although some weak points exist, they can be solved by advertising of telling the high quality and expanding the range of model to gain more British customers. In summary, Skoda shoul d overcome the negative effects by using its advantages to boost sales and increase market share in the UK. How to cite The Current State of Skoda’s Business in the Uk, Papers

Management and Work Organizational Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Management and Work Organizational Behaviour. Answer: Introduction: Globalization means penetrating the international market. For an organization it can mean opening its market in other international countries. Among other benefits, Globalization can help an organization to meet internationals standards by competing with other established firms (Schermerhorn, 2016). By selling its products in different countries, an organization can be in a position to surpass its profit targets. Despite the fact that Data solutions has been doing well in the market since its inception twenty years ago, the companys CEO Mr. James is obliged to lead the company into the global market. With the rise in emphasis and adoption of globalization by many organizations in the present times it can be suicidal for an organization to choose to remain in its local market when its competitors are buying their space in the international market (Bloisi, Cook Hunsaker, 2016). With time such an organization will lose its grip of the market. Data solutions might have been doing well in the previous years but future success is not guaranteed and thats why the CEO needs to consider adopting globalization. Brians responsibility to himself is making sure that he reaches his ultimate potential in as far as Data solutions is concerned. Having led one of the most successful companies in his region is a clear signifier of the potential within him. This means that he can achieve much more and has the potential and ability within him to propel data solutions to greater heights and leave a legacy that will live beyond him (Young, et all, 2015). This is therefore his responsibility to himself, being the best that he can be and he can only achieve this by taking Data Solutions to the international market and letting it to compete with other similar firms. His responsibility to his family is ensuring that the business can still be able to survive even after he is no longer living so that the company can have a source of income to meet their needs. He therefore has to do everything to ensure that the companys position in the market does not deteriorate. Brian seems to be in a dilemma on whether to take the business to the next level and ecounter the challenges of globalization or maintain the current state of the business and continue enjoying the fruits of his hard work. These contemplations can be interpreted using rule based theory or what is called utilitarian ethical theory. This theory recognizes that there is substitution of ideas in the process of decision making whereby an idea is accepted or rejected based on its perceived benefits or harm to shareholder. Brian is the greatest shareholder of Data solutions and therefore his decision is likely to be one that has maximum benefits and least disadvantages. It can also be interpreted through virtue based ethical theory. According to this theory, there are those virtues that inform decision making. It puts emphasis on doing the right thing at the right time and in the right way (Bratton, 2015). Those are some of the questions that brain could be asking himself. Could it be the r ight move for the organization especially based on its previous exceptional performance among other queries that seem to be troubling him. References: Bloisi, W., Cook, C. W., Hunsaker, P. L. (2016). Management Organisational Behaviour (2nd European Edition). Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education. Bratton, J. (2015). Introduction to work and organizational behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan. Young, W., Davis, M., McNeill, I. M., Malhotra, B., Russell, S., Unsworth, K., Clegg, C. W. (2015). Changing behaviour: successful environmental programmes in the workplace. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(8), 689-703. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2016). Organizational behavior. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.